The Democratic Republic of Congo is a huge country in East Africa surrounded by eight other countries: Angola, Zambia, the Central African Republic, Burundi, Uganda, Rwanda, Republic of the Congo, and South Sudan. It is Africa’s second-largest country and home to the continent’s second-largest French-speaking city, Kinshasa. It has a dense population of approximately 89,560,000 people. It was formerly known as Zaire or by the acronym DRC. A 40-kilometer-long coastline touches the Atlantic Ocean in the country’s west.
Over the years, the country has been plagued by insecurity fueled by rebels opposed to the government. Due to these insecurities, citizens from other regions of the country have moved to the capital, Kinshasa, where they felt safe. The city also offers numerous employment opportunities, contributing to its high population.
The Democratic Republic of Congo is rich in minerals and natural resources, including gold, diamonds, oil, copper, and over 15 additional minerals yet to be exploited but thought to exist. Did you know that the first atomic bombs were built with Uranium obtained from the Shinkolobwe mines in D.R. Congo?
Aside from minerals, there are spectacular natural features such as the Congo River, the second longest river in Africa after the Nile and the deepest reported river in the world. Virunga National Park, Mount Nyiragongo, and unique flora and fauna can also be found across the country’s numerous national parks and game reserves. D.R. Congo is a paradise for wildlife such as the Big 5, birds, reptiles, and mammals. Some rare animal species include the Congolese Peafowl, Bongo, pygmy chimps known as Bonobos, the elusive okapi, and it is the only place in the world where one can trek to both mountain gorillas and Eastern Lowland gorillas, making it a distinctive and unique country to visit.
The Congolese people predominantly speak French, and much of their music and cuisine are influenced by French and Belgian traditions, due to their colonial history. Popular local musicians include Koffi Olamide, Papa Wemba, Franco Luambo, and common foods include fish, peas, meat, chicken, and a popular dish known as “poulet à la mwambe,” which is chicken cooked in peanut sauce. Mayonnaise is also a staple in many of their meals.
While here, you can also observe boiling magma at the top of Mount Nyiragongo, go on adventurous wildlife drives, and take boat cruises on rivers like the Congo River, where you can see spectacular waterfalls. There is also an intriguing cultural group known as the Mbuti Pygmies, who continue to live their traditional way of life as they did over 10,000 years ago. Visiting them provides an incredible cultural experience.
Despite having all these wonderful tourist attractions, the travel industry in the Democratic Republic of Congo is still underdeveloped, with relatively few visitors coming to the nation due to instability, particularly in the eastern region of the country, which keeps tourists away. Poor infrastructure is also a concern, as most attractions are located in rural areas with poorly constructed roads, making them inaccessible.
However, the government is working on these issues, with significant efforts to develop the tourism industry, such as creating more game reserves and increasing security in tourist destinations. For instance, over 700 army guards protect Virunga National Park and its mountain gorillas from poachers and rebels. It is expected that in the near future, the Democratic Republic of Congo will be one of the most visited countries in Africa, and challenges such as rebel activities will have been resolved. If you want to visit Congo but are hesitant because of the current challenges, be assured that better times are ahead.
Tourist Attractions and Activities in the Democratic Republic of Congo:
Virunga National Park
Established in 1925, Virunga National Park is one of the most diverse and beautiful areas in Africa and has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site for two decades. This park is part of the Virunga Mountains, which include eight mountains. It is the most visited park in Congo and is home to endangered species such as mountain gorillas, leopards, lions, the rare okapi, hippopotamuses, and chimpanzees.
Tourists visiting the park can participate in gorilla trekking, allowing them a close encounter with these large primates that share 98% of their DNA with humans. Treks cost $450, the lowest price compared to other countries hosting these species, and start as early as 7:30 a.m. Each group is limited to 8 people per day, and visitors spend one hour with the primates, with the entire activity taking around eight hours due to the altitude climbs.
In addition to gorilla trekking, visitors to Virunga National Park can enjoy mountain hikes, forest walks, or chimpanzee trekking at $100 per person.
Mount Nyiragongo
One of the most popular sites in D.R. Congo, Mount Nyiragongo is an active volcano with the largest lava lake on the earth’s surface. The lake emits smoke visible as far away as Rwanda and Uganda. Visitors must trek to the peak to see the rewarding lava lake and can camp overnight in cabins already set up. The cost for this activity is $300 per hike.
Congo River
The second longest river in Africa and the deepest in the world, the Congo River is a major water source for the country. It is home to over 713 fish species and hosts crocodiles, hippos, and numerous water bird species.
Along the river, tourists can enjoy boat cruises, fishing trips, visits to power plants, and exploration of waterfalls such as the Livingstone Falls.
Livingstone Falls
Named after the famous explorer David Livingstone, these rapids along the Congo River stretch from Malebo Pool to Matadi, making it a top destination among tourists.
Zongo Falls
Offering spectacular views, Zongo Falls is an ideal destination for those looking to escape the crowded city of Kinshasa. Visitors can stay in nearby accommodation and swim in the falls.
Boyoma Falls
Also known as Stanley Falls, Boyoma Falls consists of seven rapids, each approximately 4.5 meters high, along the Lualaba River. The nearby Wagenya tribe uses traditional fishing methods involving baskets and arrows, providing visitors with an authentic cultural experience.
Valle de la Lufira
Located in Lubumbashi, this UNESCO Biosphere Reserve offers stunning vegetation and wildlife views. Popular activities include nature walks, picnics, and birdwatching.
Lukaya River
Originating from the Crystal Mountains, Lukaya River flows east towards Ndjili River. It features waterfalls, beaches, a lake, and is close to Lola Ya Bonobo Sanctuary, home to pygmy chimpanzees.
The Congo Bloodhounds
Specially trained to protect Virunga National Park from poachers, Congo Bloodhounds are known for their strong sense of smell, aiding in tracking illegal park access.
Lake Kivu
One of Africa’s largest lakes, Lake Kivu offers swimming, fishing, canoeing, and kayaking opportunities, free from crocodiles and hippos.
Idjwi Island
Located in Lake Kivu, Idjwi Island is the second largest island in Africa. Activities include hiking, cultural tours, cycling, and visits to nearby Lake Kivu.
Kahuzi-Biega National Park
Near Lake Kivu and Rwanda, Kahuzi-Biega National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its eastern lowland gorillas and other wildlife. Activities include gorilla trekking, game drives, mountain hikes, birdwatching, and chimpanzee treks.
Salonga National Park
Situated within the Congo River Basin, Salonga National Park features dense forests and diverse wildlife such as bonobos, forest elephants, and numerous bird species. Accessible only by boat along the Congo River.
Garamba National Park
Established in 1938, Garamba National Park is one of Africa’s oldest parks, known for its savanna vegetation and wildlife including elephants, giraffes, and all of the Big 5 safari animals.
Museums and Historical Sites
Kinshasa, the administrative center, features historical buildings such as the Palais de la Nation Museum and offers guided tours for visitors to explore the country’s history.
Lola Ya Bonobo Sanctuary
Located in Kimwenza near Kinshasa, Lola Ya Bonobo Sanctuary rescues and rehabilitates pygmy chimpanzees orphaned by poachers. Visitors can learn about conservation efforts and observe these unique primates.
Entry Requirements to D.R. Congo
Tourists require a visa, obtainable from Congolese embassies, a COVID-19 vaccination certificate, yellow fever vaccination certificate, a valid passport, and related travel documents.
Travel Tips when traveling to D.R. Congo
Ensure all travel documents are in order, including visas, COVID-19 vaccination certificates, and yellow fever vaccination cards. Consider booking with a tour operator for comprehensive tour arrangements and local guidance. Exchange currency to Congolese Francs upon arrival for convenience. Remember to tip guides and support local communities by purchasing souvenirs.
Congo Travel Packing List
Pack essential travel documents, appropriate clothing for varied weather conditions, sturdy hiking boots, a camera, insect repellent, and personal supplies. Food and water are readily available in-country.
