Uganda is among the top East African destinations for tourists due to its various attractions, hence called “the Pearl of Africa” by Winston Churchill. Uganda’s neighbors include South Sudan, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Uganda had a tumultuous political history between the 1960s and 1980s but regained stability after the current president, H.E Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, came to power.
Uganda is very safe due to several factors that one can consider: the increased number of tourist arrivals from all over the continent. Records can be seen at entry points like Entebbe International Airport, border posts like the Katuna border post, and many more. The increased tourist arrivals indicate peace in the country.
There are low crime rates, except in urban areas where petty theft such as pickpocketing occurs on the streets. Tourists are therefore advised to avoid crowded areas and always walk with a local tour guide in cities like Kampala, Mbarara, Gulu, Jinja, and others. There are also limited cases of theft at accommodation facilities since most lodges and hotels employ well-armed night watchmen, and some employ tourism policemen and women.
Uganda maintains friendly relations with its neighbors. It is part of the East African Community association, which fosters collaboration among member countries. Uganda offers military assistance to neighboring countries in case of attacks from enemies.
For over 30 years, Uganda has not experienced political instability or wars, demonstrating that it is safe to visit for an African safari. While Uganda had a troubled history during the reigns of President Milton Obote and Idi Amin Dada, peace and security are now ensured by the Uganda People’s Defense Forces, Uganda Police, and Uganda Wildlife Authority Park rangers under the government of the National Resistance Movement.
In terms of health, Uganda has not had any outbreaks of contagious diseases such as malaria or cholera for over 10 years. The recent Covid-19 pandemic was well managed by the Ugandan government, resulting in low case numbers in the country. There are also few cases of malaria, hepatitis, and other diseases. Tourists are advised to sleep under mosquito nets and use insect repellents.
Tourists are encouraged to drink bottled mineral water to stay hydrated, with Rwenzori mineral water highly recommended and available in shops and supermarkets nationwide. Boiled water is also recommended if bottled water is unavailable, as boiling kills germs.
Uganda has an enjoyable tropical climate with two rainy seasons (March to May and September to November) and two dry seasons (December to February and June to August). Tourists can visit the country throughout the year due to favorable weather conditions. However, precautions should be taken during heavy rains, such as potential flooding of rivers and lakes and landslides.
Regarding road safety, it is safe to drive during the daytime and keep left while driving. Most roads are murram (gravel roads), with a few highways having tarmac but with potholes. Animals like cattle are commonly seen on the roadsides, so drivers need to be cautious. Driving at night is discouraged due to the risk of encountering drunk drivers who may drive carelessly.
